Have you ever noticed bleeding gums while brushing and ignored it, thinking it’s harmless?
What most people don’t realize is that bleeding gums are often the very first sign of gum disease.
Gum diseases are extremely common and, when neglected, can seriously impact your overall oral health—sometimes even leading to tooth loss. The good news? When detected early, gum disease is preventable and treatable.
In this blog, we’ll help you understand gum disease symptoms, causes, and the best gum disease treatment options available in Mumbai, so you can take timely action and protect your smile.
If you’re experiencing bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, a professional gum evaluation is strongly advised.
Table of Contents
What Causes Gum Disease?
Every day, we use our teeth to chew food. Tiny food particles stick to the tooth surface and form a sticky layer called plaque.
Plaque to Calculus: How Gum Disease Begins
Plaque can be removed easily with regular brushing.
If plaque stays on teeth for more than 24 hours due to improper or irregular brushing, it hardens into calculus (tartar).
Minerals from saliva deposit on plaque, causing this hardening.
Calculus cannot be removed with routine brushing and becomes a breeding ground for bacteria.
These bacteria irritate the gums and initiate gum disease. Plaque and surface stains are usually removed during routine dental clean-ups.
From Gingivitis to Periodontitis
Gingivitis: Early-stage gum disease limited to the gums.
Periodontitis: Advanced stage involving gum pockets, bone loss, and tooth mobility.
Early diagnosis is the key to avoiding permanent damage.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Early-Stage Gum Disease Symptoms (Gingivitis)
Reddish, swollen gums
Bleeding gums
Bad breath
Discolored (yellowish/brownish) teeth. If discoloration is a concern, understanding the causes of yellow teeth can help identify whether it’s staining or a deeper oral health issue:
Advanced Gum Disease Symptoms (Periodontitis)
Gum recession
Gums pulling away from teeth (loss of attachment)
Teeth appearing longer than usual
New spacing between teeth
Bone loss
Mobile or loose teeth
Tooth loss in severe cases
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a gum specialist immediately.
Common Causes & Risk Factors for Gum Disease
Poor Oral Hygiene
Improper brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate and harden into calculus, leading to gum inflammation. There are many misconceptions around daily dental care routines. Clearing these myths can significantly improve gum health.
Stress
A stressful lifestyle can cause irregular oral care routines, worsening gum health.
Medical Conditions
Pregnancy-related hormonal changes
Diabetes
Immunocompromised conditions
Smoking & Tobacco Use
Smoking and chewing tobacco significantly impair gum health and increase disease susceptibility.
Medications
Drugs causing dry mouth (xerostomia), such as:
Epilepsy medications (phenytoin)
Blood pressure medications (calcium channel blockers)
Reduced saliva leads to food retention and plaque buildup.
Poor Nutrition
Vitamin deficiencies especially Vitamin C deficiency can cause bleeding gums (scurvy). Nutrition plays a crucial role in oral health. Certain vitamins directly support healthy gums and teeth.
Dental Factors
Crooked or crowded teeth
Ill-fitting dentures
Poorly done fillings, crowns, or bridges
These conditions harbor plaque and bacteria.
What Are The Gum Disease Treatments In Mumbai?
reatment depends on the severity of the gum condition and can be categorized into:
Non-Surgical Gum Treatment
For mild to moderate gum disease:
Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)
May be done with or without local anesthesia
Helps remove plaque and calculus to restore gum health
Surgical Gum Treatment
For advanced gum disease (periodontitis):
Flap surgery
Gingivectomy
Bone or gum grafts
These procedures help manage deep gum pockets and bone loss. Advanced gum disease may sometimes coexist with impacted or infected wisdom teeth.
Laser Gum Treatment in Mumbai
Quick procedure
Minimal discomfort
No blood loss
Faster healing
Laser gum treatment is an advanced option increasingly preferred by patients in Mumbai.
Gum Treatment Cost in Mumbai (Indicative)
| Gum Treatment Type | What It Includes | Approximate Cost Range (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Scaling & Polishing | Removal of plaque and surface stains | 2,000 – 4,000 |
| Scaling & Root Planing (Deep Cleaning) | Removal of calculus below gum line | 3,000 – 6,000 |
| Periodontal Surgery | Flap surgery, pocket reduction | 8,000 – 20,000 |
| Gingivectomy / Gum Surgery | Removal of diseased gum tissue | 7,000 – 15,000 |
| Laser Gum Treatment | Minimally invasive laser therapy | 10,000 – 30,000 |
| Bone or Gum Grafting | Advanced periodontal regeneration | 15,000 – 40,000 |
Costs may vary depending on severity, number of teeth involved, clinic infrastructure, and technology used.
Post-Treatment Care for Gum Disease
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Maintain proper oral hygiene with brushing and flossing
-
Follow professional cleaning schedules
-
Regular follow-ups every 3–6 months are recommended to monitor healing
Consistent maintenance is essential to prevent recurrence.
Gum disease, when identified early, can be effectively managed with the right care and timely intervention. If you’re noticing warning signs, understanding your options for gum disease treatment Mumbai can help you take informed steps toward healthier gums learn more at Plexus Dental Studio with experts.
FAQs
Can gum disease be reversed?
Yes. When the disease is at its early stage( gingivitis), it can be treated with a routine cleanup (scaling) or root planning (curettage). Once the disease progresses and bone loss begins, the condition becomes irreversible. Hence, it is best to get your gum diseases treated immediately once it is diagnosed.
How often should I get my gum health checked ?
Minimum of 2 dental visits yearly are advisable. But in case you start experiencing bleeding gums,bad breath or discolored teeth it is advised to get your gums checked immediately.
Are Gum laser treatments painful?
Gum diseases can be treated using lasers with minimal discomfort, zero blood loss and faster healing.